Skip to main content

Author: Editor VCD

Registering song copyrights online

As music spreads rapidly online, registering song copyrights online has become an effective solution for authors to proactively establish their copyright and minimize the risk of copyright infringement. Let’s explore how to register song copyrights online in this article!

Reasons to register song copyrights online?

In the context of music being created, shared, and exploited increasingly on digital platforms, registering song copyrights online is not only a solution to protect the author’s rights but also a necessary step to assert legal ownership of the work from the outset.

  • Quickly Protect Author’s Rights: Registering song copyrights online helps establish authorship officially, creating a clear legal basis to protect creative work against the risk of unauthorized copying and use.
  • Saves time and costs: Compared to submitting applications in person, online registration significantly reduces travel time, allows for proactive preparation of documents, and provides convenient tracking of the processing progress.
  • Strong legal evidence in case of disputes: A copyright registration certificate is crucial evidence to prove ownership of a song in case of disputes, complaints, or copyright infringement.
  • Facilitates commercial exploitation of the song: Copyright registration makes it easier for authors and owners to transfer, license, and collect royalties from digital platforms, performance programs, or music exploitation entities.
  • Reduces the risk of copyright infringement: Early registration helps prevent others from registering or claiming ownership of your song, especially in the digital environment.
  • In line with the trend of digitizing administrative procedures: The online registration method aligns with the digitalization trend, allowing authors in all provinces and cities to complete the procedure quickly, transparently, and conveniently.
Registering song copyrights online

Conditions for online song copyright registration

For the application to be accepted and a certificate issued, the applicant must meet all the conditions for online song copyright registration as stipulated by current law.

  • The song must be a legally created musical work, either directly composed by the applicant or legally transferred, and must not infringe on the copyright of a third party.
  • The applicant must possess the copyright or legal ownership of the song.
  • The work must be expressed in a physical form such as sheet music, lyrics, or sound recording.
  • The online registration application must be complete, accurate, and consistent with the paper application submitted to the Copyright Office.
  • The applicant must follow the correct procedures and pay all required fees.

Meeting all the above conditions will help ensure that online song copyright registration is quick and valid.

Online song copyright registration application documents

Currently, online copyright registration for musical works is considered a step in the overall copyright registration process. Therefore, online applications must be prepared completely, accurately, and must match the paper application submitted to the Copyright Office. If the application is inconsistent or lacks required documents, the review process may be delayed or rejected.

Typically, a complete application for copyright registration of a musical work will include:

  • Copyright registration application form;
  • Copyright commitment letter;
  • Copies of legal documents of the author or copyright owner such as Citizen Identification Card/Passport; Business registration certificate; Establishment decision (for organizations);
  • Decision assigning the task or confirmation document in cases where the work was created at the request or for an assigned task;
  • Power of attorney if the applicant does not directly carry out the procedure;
  • Other relevant documents used to prove legal ownership of the work.

All documents in the registration application must be in Vietnamese. If using documents in a foreign language, they must be translated into Vietnamese and notarized or certified according to regulations before submission.

Note: Musical works may be created by one or more people, and in some cases, the person directly composing is only an employee, not the copyright owner. Therefore, when registering copyright, it is necessary to clearly define the role of each party and prepare all corresponding legal documents. If the application is incomplete or inaccurate, the Copyright Office may refuse to accept or issue a Certificate of Copyright Registration.

Online song copyright registration process

To protect copyright quickly and conveniently, online song copyright registration must be carried out according to the procedures stipulated by the competent authority.

Step 1

Access the online public service portal at: dichvucong.bvhttdl.gov.vn.

On the system interface, select the processing agency as “Copyright Office”. A list of administrative procedures related to copyright will be displayed. The applicant selects the procedure “Issuance of Copyright Registration Certificate” and clicks “Submit Application”.

If you already have an account, log in to continue filling out the form; if you do not have an account, you need to register a new account according to the system’s instructions.

Step 2

After logging in, the system will return to the homepage. The applicant continues to select

Copyright Office, select the procedure “Issuance of Copyright Registration Certificate” and proceed to declare the application information. The information to be filled in includes:

  • Identifying the applicant as an individual or organization;
  • Legal documents: Citizen Identification Card/National Identity Card/Passport (for individuals) or Business Registration Certificate (for organizations);
  • Contact information: address, phone number, email.

Step 3

Select the “Enter registration details” function and declare the information related to the musical work, including:

  • Title of the musical work;
  • Author’s name;
  • Copyright owner.

Step 4

Attach the registration documents as required for each type of application. Necessary documents will be uploaded to the system as electronic files. If additional documents are required, the applicant can select “Add documents” to complete the application.

Step 5

After attaching the documents, choose the method of submitting the application and receiving the results. The applicant can choose:

  • Receive the results directly at the Copyright Office; or
  • Receive the results by mail and provide a specific delivery address.

Step 6

Review all the information you have entered, select “Submit Application” to complete the online music copyright registration process.

Note: Although the registration is done online, the applicant still needs to submit the original application to the Copyright Office as required to be considered for the issuance of a Copyright Registration Certificate.

The above is basic information about “Online Song Copyright Registration” that VCD shares with you. Early registration not only protects creative value but also creates a solid legal foundation for the safe and effective exploitation, use, and commercialization of musical works.

Sincerely,

FAQ

1. Is online song copyright registration legally valid?

Yes. The copyright certificate issued after online registration has the same legal validity as submitting the application directly to the Copyright Office.

2. Who can register song copyright online?

The author who directly composed the song, or the organization or individual who legally owns the copyright through transfer or inheritance, can register the song’s copyright online.

Things to note when registering copyright for songs on YouTube

Registering copyright for songs on YouTube not only helps authors assert ownership of their work but also serves as an important basis for protecting their rights in case of disputes or unauthorized copying. However, caution is needed when registering copyright for songs on YouTube to avoid violating policies and minimize the risk of counterclaims.

Procedure for registering song copyright on YouTube

Before registering on YouTube, you need to complete the copyright registration for your song according to Vietnamese law. The basic procedure includes submitting the registration documents to the receiving agency.

Song Copyright Registration Documents:

  • Copyright Registration Application Form
  • Copy of the author/owner’s identification document
  • Sound recording, musical score, or lyrics
  • Declaration that the work is original and not copied
  • Power of Attorney (if submitted through a representative agency)

Receiving Authority:

  • Copyright Office – Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
  • Or representative offices in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang

After receiving the Copyright Registration Certificate, you will be legally eligible to proceed with the steps to register the song copyright on YouTube.

Things to note when registering copyright for songs on YouTube

How to register song copyright on YouTube

To protect your legal rights to songs uploaded to YouTube, the owner needs to register the copyright according to the correct procedure. Below are the steps for registering song copyright on YouTube that are commonly applied today.

Step 1: Choose the appropriate copyright protection method

Currently, registering copyright for songs on YouTube can be done in two main ways, depending on the needs and conditions of the author or owner:

  • Registering copyright through the usual procedure at the competent State agency (Copyright Office). This method helps establish copyright and related rights according to Vietnamese law.
  • Registering copyright through YouTube’s policy via the Content ID system. This is a tool provided by YouTube to identify, manage, and exploit copyrighted music content on the platform.

In practice, many owners choose to combine both methods to ensure legal basis while effectively controlling and monetizing on YouTube.

Step 2: Prepare the necessary documents

Depending on the registration method, the required documents will vary. For registration under YouTube’s Content ID policy:

  • Complete the registration form provided by YouTube or its Content ID partner;
  • Provide the original audio file, author information, and copyright owner information.

For copyright registration under the standard procedure, the application for copyright registration of a song on YouTube includes:

  • Copyright/related rights registration application form in Vietnamese, fully detailing the applicant, author, copyright owner, completion date of the work, summary of content, audio/video recording, responsibility commitment, etc. The application form must be signed or fingerprinted by the author or copyright owner;
  • CD or storage device containing the song or video content to be registered;
  • Power of attorney (if submitting the application through a representative);
  • Written consent from co-owners (if any);
  • Documents proving ownership, such as certificates of original creation, creative contracts, or contracts for the transfer or assignment of copyright.

Step 3: Submit the registration application

  • For Content ID registration: After filling out the form completely, the owner only needs to submit the request for review on the system. The review process typically includes a certain number of videos on the YouTube channel and meeting the criteria set by YouTube’s policy. The review time depends on the platform’s internal procedures.
  • For applications submitted to the Copyright Office: Applications are received and evaluated for the issuance of a Certificate of Copyright or Related Rights. The processing time is usually around 15 working days from the date the application is deemed valid.

Step 4: Receiving Results and Managing Copyright

After review:

  • For Content ID, the YouTube channel or content will display a confirmation status. Videos using the song without permission may then be blocked, monitored, or revenue transferred to the owner according to the selected settings.
  • For registrations under government procedures, the owner will receive a Certificate of Copyright/Related Rights Registration, which is an important legal basis for handling copyright infringement on YouTube and other platforms.

Things to note when registering copyright for songs on YouTube

When registering song copyright on YouTube, authors and copyright owners need to pay special attention to the following important issues to avoid legal risks and ensure their legitimate rights:

  • Clearly distinguish between author’s copyright and YouTube copyright: Registering copyright with the Copyright Office establishes ownership rights under Vietnamese law, while YouTube’s Content ID system is merely a tool for managing and identifying content on the platform. Having a copyright certificate does not automatically mean the video will be protected or blocked from copying on YouTube if it is not properly registered or managed within the platform’s system.
  • Ensure the song is legally owned or authorized by you: Only register copyright and file content claims on YouTube for songs where you are the author, co-author, or legal copyright owner. • If a song has multiple composers, arrangers, or production companies involved, clear documentation proving ownership is necessary to avoid disputes and counterclaims.
  • Check for third-party content use: If the song uses beats, samples, background music, chord progressions, or arrangements purchased from audio libraries, carefully check the scope of usage rights. Many copyright claims on YouTube are still filed due to incomplete commercial exploitation or distribution rights.
  • Provide accurate and consistent information: The title of the work, author’s name, publication date, copyright owner, etc., must be absolutely consistent when registering copyright and when declaring to YouTube. Inaccurate or inconsistent information can lead to the rejection of copyright verification requests or make dispute resolution difficult.
  • Be cautious when submitting copyright claims: YouTube has a strict mechanism for handling false or abusive claims. If you submit a video removal request without clear grounds, your account may be warned or have its usage restricted. Therefore, you should only file a complaint when you have sufficient legal evidence proving ownership of the song.
  • Keep complete records and evidence of copyright: Copyright registration certificates, transfer contracts, co-authorship agreements, original song files… are important documents that need to be carefully preserved. This will be the basis for protecting your rights in case of copyright disputes on YouTube.

The above are “Important notes when registering copyright for songs on YouTube that authors and copyright owners need to know before uploading their works to the digital platform.” If you still have questions about the procedures or need assistance with copyright registration and verification, authors should seek professional consulting services for accurate and safe guidance.

Sincerely,

FAQ

1. Is registering copyright for songs on YouTube mandatory?

It is not mandatory according to the law, however, copyright registration helps protect ownership rights of the work, prevents unauthorized copying, and limits the risk of disputes when exploiting content on YouTube.

2. Can songs that are not copyrighted be uploaded to YouTube?

Songs can still be uploaded to YouTube, but if they are not copyrighted, it will be very difficult for the author to prove ownership in case of infringement or when someone else claims copyright first.

How to check music copyright

In the context of music being increasingly exploited on digital platforms, checking music copyright has become a crucial step to avoid unnecessary legal risks. So how do you check song copyright in Vietnam? This article from VCD will provide detailed instructions on how to check music copyright in the easiest and most accurate way.

What is music copyright?

According to Clause 2, Article 4 of the 2005 Intellectual Property Law, music copyright is the right of an organization or individual to a musical work created or owned by them. Copyright arises as soon as the work is expressed in a certain physical form, regardless of whether it has been published or registered.

Copyright for musical works is divided into two basic groups of rights: moral rights and property rights. According to Article 19 of the Intellectual Property Law, moral rights are inherent to the author, including the right to have their name credited when the work is used, the right to publish or permit the publication of the work, and the right to protect the integrity of the work, preventing others from modifying or abridging it in a way that affects the author’s reputation. Simultaneously, Article 20 stipulates property rights, allowing the author or owner to exploit the economic value of the musical work through forms such as transfer, licensing, public performance, or exploitation on media platforms. This is the basis for musical works to generate legitimate income for the creator.

In Vietnam, the Copyright Office under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism is the competent authority to manage and issue copyright registration certificates and is also the central point for searching music copyright information.

How to check music copyright

Why register music copyright?

In principle, copyright arises automatically when a work is created. However, registering music copyrights remains necessary and offers many important benefits.

  • Confirming legal ownership: A copyright registration certificate is clear legal evidence confirming your ownership of the musical work, especially important in case of disputes.
  • Easier commercial exploitation: Once copyright is registered, the work can be: licensed for use; transferred or assigned; and royalties collected from platforms and users. This provides a basis for protecting the economic interests of musicians, producers, and publishers.
  • Reducing the risk of copyright infringement: Registration makes it easier to prove unauthorized copying or use, facilitates requests to remove infringing content, and increases the effectiveness of handling copyright complaints on digital platforms.
  • Creating an advantage in dispute resolution: In case of disputes, copyright certificates shorten the time and cost of resolution, while enhancing the ability to protect legitimate rights.

The most detailed guide to searching for music copyrights

Searching for music copyrights in Vietnam is not just a simple technical operation; it also requires the person performing the search to have a thorough understanding of the copyright management system and related contacts. Below is the process for searching for music copyrights, compiled from current legal regulations and practical experience.

Step 1: Gather and identify information about the work

Before conducting the search, you need to prepare all the data related to the musical work, such as: song title, name of author or co-author, date of composition, date of publication (if any), and information on whether copyright has been registered. The more detailed the information provided, the higher the accuracy of the search and the more time it saves. In cases where the work has previously been registered with the Copyright Office, this information will be crucial for cross-referencing the records.

Step 2: Search at the copyright office

The Copyright Office is the state agency authorized to receive and manage copyright and related rights registration applications in Vietnam. Searchers can access information through the Office’s official website. However, if the online system is not fully supported or is under maintenance, you should proactively contact the Office directly via email or phone at their representative offices in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City for specific guidance. Direct communication ensures a faster and more accurate search process.

Step 3: Check data at the VCPMC Center

The Vietnam Copyright Protection Center for Music (VCPMC) is the only unit in Vietnam authorized to collectively manage music copyrights under authorization. For works authorized by the author or owner to VCPMC, you can look up information through the Center’s online system. After logging in, users access the catalog of authorized works to check the copyright status. If you do not have an account, you need to contact VCPMC directly for assistance in obtaining access to the system.

Step 4: Compare, verify, and store the search results

Once you have the results, carefully review important information such as: Author’s name, copyright owner, scope of protected rights, and protection period. According to Article 27 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law, copyright for musical works is protected throughout the author’s lifetime and for an additional 50 years from the year of the author’s death. All search results should be fully stored for legal use, signing exploitation contracts, or as a basis for resolving future disputes.

The above is the complete content on “How to search for music copyright,” helping you understand the concept, search process, and legal issues when using musical works. Proactively checking copyright not only helps protect the legal rights and interests of authors and owners but also minimizes the risk of infringement during the exploitation and use of works.

Sincerely,

1. Is checking music copyright mandatory?

According to Vietnamese law, checking music copyright is not a mandatory procedure. Copyright in musical works is automatically established as soon as the work is created and expressed in a certain physical form. However, checking is still very necessary to verify the legal status of the work, thereby limiting the risk of mistakenly using a work already owned by someone else and avoiding unwanted infringement.

2. How much does it cost to check music copyright?

The cost of checking music copyright is not fixed and depends on the method of execution. Individuals or organizations who check information themselves through the VCPMC system usually do not incur any costs. Conversely, if you use legal support services or authorize a professional firm to handle it, the cost can range from approximately 1,000,000 to 3,000,000 VND, depending on the scope and complexity of the search request.

How to distinguish between “reference” and “copying” when registering copyright?

In the creative process, referencing existing works is common and legally recognized. However, if the boundary between reference and copying is not correctly defined, the author may face the risk of disputes or copyright infringement. Therefore, clarifying the difference between these two concepts is crucial, especially in the context of copyright registration and protection under current laws. This article by VCD will help you.

The concepts of “reference” and “copying” in creative activities?

In the creative process, accessing and studying existing works is a common and inevitable phenomenon. Intellectual property law does not prohibit referencing previous works, as referencing is understood as the act of adopting general guiding elements such as ideas, themes, creative styles, methods of expression, or creative techniques, in order to create a new, independent work.

Reference is only considered legal when the resulting work has a distinct form of expression, reflects the author’s personal creative imprint, and does not significantly overlap with the form of expression of the existing work. In other words, referencing does not diminish the originality of the new work.

Conversely, copying is the act of reproducing all or a significant part of the form of expression of a protected work without the permission of the copyright owner. Copying includes not only verbatim copying of text, images, and layout, but also cases involving modifications or changes of form while retaining the core creative essence of the original work. According to the Intellectual Property Law, copying is one of the acts of copyright infringement.

How to distinguish between "reference" and "copying" when registering copyright?

What is the legal basis for distinguishing between “reference” and “copying”?

Based on Clause 1, Article 14 and Article 6 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law, copyright only protects the form of expression of a work, not the ideas, processes, methods, or pure concepts. This regulation is an important legal foundation for distinguishing between reference and copying.

Accordingly, if two works only share the same idea, theme, message, or creative inspiration, but are expressed in different languages, layouts, images, structures, sounds, or creative forms, they are not considered copies. In this case, the latter work is still considered original and eligible for copyright protection.

Conversely, if a new work shows significant overlap in form, to the point that someone with average expertise in the relevant field can easily recognize the similarities between the two works, then there is grounds to determine plagiarism. The assessment of “significant” overlap is usually based on the overall elements such as structure, sequence, selection and arrangement of content, visual representation, wording, or melody, rather than considering individual details.

How to distinguish between “reference” and “copying” when registering copyright?

In the copyright registration procedure, the registration authority does not conduct a content assessment to determine whether a work infringes on the rights of another work. Registration primarily serves to record information about the author, copyright owner, and the time of establishment of rights, based on the documents provided by the applicant.

However, this does not mean that a work showing signs of plagiarism is absolutely protected by law. In the event of a dispute, if a third party claims that the registered work is a copy of their work, the competent authority will examine the content of the work to assess its originality and the degree of overlap. At that point, the boundary between reference and copying becomes a key factor in determining copyright infringement.

Therefore, when registering copyright, authors and owners need to pay special attention to the creative independence of their work, avoiding copying the structure, content, or form of expression of other works, even if the copying is unintentional.

The role of copyright registration in proving the originality of a work

According to Clause 1, Article 6 of the Intellectual Property Law, copyright arises from the moment the work is created and expressed in a certain physical form, regardless of registration. However, copyright registration is of particular importance in the practical protection of rights.

A copyright registration certificate is the initial legal evidence to prove the time of establishment of rights, authorship, and ownership of copyright. In disputes related to copying, the certificate helps the rights holder reduce the burden of proof, creating an advantage when requesting competent state agencies to apply measures to protect rights as prescribed by law.

However, it’s important to note that copyright registration does not legitimize copying. If there is evidence to prove that the registered work is not original or infringes on the rights of another work, the copyright registration certificate can still be revoked according to legal procedures.

The above is the article “How to distinguish between ‘reference’ and ‘copying’ when registering copyright?” that VCD has sent to you. We hope this article is helpful to you.

Sincerely,

FAQ

Question 1: When is the use of another work considered a legitimate reference without infringing copyright?

Answer: The use of another work is considered a legitimate reference when the author only adopts the idea, theme, or creative inspiration, and expresses the work in an independent creative form that does not significantly overlap with the form of expression of the existing work

Question 2: Does copyright registration legitimize a copied work?

Answer: No. Copyright registration only acknowledges the rights based on the registration documents and does not legitimize the act of copying; in cases where there is evidence to determine that a work infringes the rights of another work, the Copyright Registration Certificate can still be revoked according to the law.

.

Is website content protected by copyright?

With the explosion of the digital environment, creating exclusive content has become crucial for brand survival. However, the copying of articles, images, or “ideas” is becoming increasingly common, causing many to worry about their ownership rights. So, does the law protect website content, and what conditions do you need to meet to have your copyright recognized? Let’s find out in the article below.

Is website content protected by copyright?

Website content is fully protected by copyright under Vietnam’s Intellectual Property Law, as long as the content is your own creation and not copied from any other source. According to regulations, protected works include literary works, journalistic works, articles, scientific works, etc. Therefore, website articles, blog posts, PR articles, product descriptions, service introductions, analyses, creative writing, etc., are all considered written works and are automatically protected.

This means:

• You don’t need to register to have copyright.

• However, registration provides you with the strongest legal evidence in case of disputes.

If someone copies all or part of the content and uses it for commercial purposes without permission, they may face administrative penalties or have to compensate for damages.

Is website content protected by copyright?

What types of website content are protected?

Not everything on a website is protected. Below are the types of content that are and are not protected:

Protected Content

  • Articles – blog posts – SEO articles
  • Marketing content, product descriptions, service content
  • Self-taken photos, designs, banners, infographics
  • Self-produced videos
  • Creative content (storytelling, slogans, taglines)
  • Website source code, unique design interfaces

All creative content with a personal touch is protected by law.

Unprotected Content

  • Purely news
  • Non-creative data and information
  • Purely product catalogs
  • Ideas (only protected when expressed as a specific work)
  • Content copied from other sources

Example: “Today’s steel price increased by 5%”, this is just news, not protected.

Why should you register copyright protection for your website content?

Although automatic protection is available through the law, registration provides you with the strongest “legal shield”:

  • Proving ownership of the content: In case of disputes, you only need to present the certificate, saving time on proving the content creation process.
  • Preventing copying and plagiarism: With a certificate, you only need to send a takedown notice (DMCA or direct submission), and the other party will usually remove the content immediately to avoid legal action.
  • Protecting brand and SEO ranking: Mass copying of content causes website rankings to drop, and Google mistakenly identifies original articles as duplicate content, affecting brand reputation.
  • Easy to sue – claim compensation: In case of unauthorized use for business purposes, you have the right to claim compensation for damages, a public apology, and the removal of all infringing content.

Copying website content is considered a copyright violation.

Below are the most common actions that many people unintentionally commit:

  • Copying 100% of an article: Simply copying and posting it on another website without permission is a violation.
  • Copying only a part of the content is still considered a violation. For example, taking 50% of the content, keeping the layout and idea the same, and changing a few words is still considered unauthorized use.
  • Reusing images from other websites: Even if the image does not have a watermark, it is still considered a violation if not permitted.
  • Using content for advertising: Using content from other websites to run ads is a more serious act because it involves commercial interests.
  • Using AI to recreate 90% of the content while retaining the original idea: AI recreating content with the same idea, structure, and arguments still constitutes copying.

How to protect website content from copying

In the context of widespread digital content copying, proactively protecting your articles, images, and website resources is crucial. Instead of waiting until infringement occurs, you can immediately apply the following measures to minimize content theft and maintain your brand value.

  • Register copyright: This is the strongest and most effective protection method, providing you with solid legal evidence in case of disputes.
  • Integrate DMCA Protection: Attach a DMCA badge or code to your website to easily submit requests to remove infringing content when copying is detected.
  • Post a copyright notice: For example: © 2025 – ABC Media. All rights reserved. This clearly demonstrates content ownership.
  • Add watermarks to images and infographics: This helps with brand recognition and reduces the likelihood of image theft.
  • Use plagiarism checking tools: Tools like Copyscape, Plagiarism Checker, and Google Alerts help monitor and detect copied content on the internet.

Above is the article “Is Website Content Protected by Copyright?” that VCD wants to share with you. If you are building and developing a website, register for copyright protection to avoid the risk of losing all your hard work due to copying.

1. Does website content need to be registered to be protected by copyright?

No. Website content is automatically protected as soon as it is created and expressed in a tangible form (articles, images, videos, etc.). However, registering copyright provides you with stronger legal evidence in case of disputes.

2. What are the consequences if someone copies articles from my website?

Depending on the severity of the violation, the person copying the content may be fined from 10-30 million VND, forced to remove the infringing content, and even required to compensate for damages if it affects your brand or commercial interests.

Questions:

Is the user interface (UI) protected?

The user interface (UI) is not merely an aesthetic element but also a valuable intellectual property that can determine brand recognition, user experience, and even the success or failure of a technology product. In the context of increasingly common copying and imitation of interfaces, is the user interface (UI) protected? VCD will analyze and clarify this in the following article.

What is a user interface (UI)?

The user interface (UI) is a collection of visual elements that allow users to interact with software, applications, or websites, including:

  • Screen layout
  • Main colors
  • Icons and buttons
  • Navigation bars and menus
  • Fonts, images, and graphics
  • Transition effects and interactions

UI is not only technical but also reflects creative thinking, design style, and brand identity. In fact, many successful applications owe their success to user-friendly, easy-to-use, and highly recognizable interfaces.

Is the user interface (UI) protected?

Is the application interface (UI) protected?

According to Vietnamese Intellectual Property Law, the application interface (UI) is not defined as a separate protected object. However, this does not mean that the UI is not protected by law. In fact, application interfaces can still be indirectly protected if they meet certain conditions regarding creativity and form of expression.

Specifically, Article 14 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law stipulates the types of works protected by copyright, including “applied art works” and “visual works.” An application interface, characterized by the combination of layout, color, symbols, images, and graphic design style, can be considered an applied art work if it is directly created by the author and expressed in a concrete physical form (design file, interface image, demo, etc.).

Furthermore, Clause 2 of Article 14 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law also affirms that copyright protects the form of expression of the work, not the idea, process, or method of operation. Therefore, the law does not protect the design ideas of the user interface, but rather the specific representation of the UI on each application screen.

In addition to copyright, some elements constituting the application interface, such as icons, logos, or distinctive identifying marks, may also be considered for trademark protection under Article 72 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law, if they meet the conditions of distinctiveness and commercial use.

Thus, application interfaces (UI) can be fully protected under Vietnamese law, but not in a “comprehensive” way like software or inventions. Instead, protection is based on specific aspects, primarily copyright for the form of representation and trademarks for identifying elements.

Understanding the true nature and mechanism of UI protection is crucial for businesses and developers to choose appropriate protection methods, limiting the risk of copying or future legal disputes.

Risks of not protecting application interfaces

Failure to register application interface (UI) protection can expose businesses to serious legal and commercial risks.

  • Interfaces are easily copied or subtly modified, but without a protection certificate, owners face significant difficulties in proving authorship and seeking action against infringement.
  • In case of disputes, businesses often spend considerable time, money, and resources gathering evidence to prove the creation process and ownership of the interface. In many cases, prolonged disputes affect product development progress and business strategies.
  • In addition to legal risks, allowing interfaces to be copied directly impacts reputation and brand recognition. Users may confuse the original product with the copied product, thereby eroding trust and the professional image of the business in the market.
  • In particular, in practice, many cases have been recorded where the copying party proactively registers for protection beforehand (copyright or trademark for interface elements). In such cases, the original owner is put in a passive position, even risking being sued or forced to cease using the interface they created.

Therefore, registering application interface protection from the outset is not only a measure to prevent legal risks, but also a strategic step to protect intellectual property and the long-term competitive advantage of the business.

The above is the article “Can Application Interfaces (UI) Be Protected?” that VCD wants to share with you. Hopefully, the information in this article has helped you better understand the possibility of protecting application interfaces under Vietnamese law, as well as the importance of registration to limit the risk of copying and future disputes.

Sincerely,

FAQ

1. What is the scope of legal protection for application interfaces?

The law only protects the specific form of the interface, including layout, colors, images, and the arrangement of UI elements; it does not protect the ideas, functions, or technical operation of the application.

2. What is the duration and validity of application interface protection?

The time to issue a Certificate of Copyright Registration for an application interface is usually 15 – 30 working days. Property rights are protected for the author’s lifetime and for the following 50 years, giving owners peace of mind to exploit and use the interface for a long time.

Can individuals and organizations be listed as co-authors on a single copyright certificate?

In the practice of creating and exploiting works, there are many cases where an individual directly creates a work, but the right to exploit and use it belongs to an organization. This relationship raises questions about how legal status is recorded on a copyright registration certificate, especially whether individuals and organizations can be listed as co-authors on the same certificate. This VCD article will help you.

Distinguishing between author and copyright owner?

According to Article 13 of the 2005 Intellectual Property Law (amended and supplemented in 2022), an author is an individual who directly creates all or part of a work through their intellectual labor. The element of “direct creation” is the core condition for determining authorship. Therefore, Vietnamese law does not recognize organizations as authors, because organizations cannot perform creative acts of an individual nature.

Meanwhile, the copyright owner is the organization or individual holding the property rights to the work. The owner may also be the author, or another entity whose rights are established through legal grounds such as: assignment of tasks, employment contracts, copyright transfer contracts, inheritance, or according to the provisions of the law. This is clearly stated in Article 39 of the Intellectual Property Law, according to which, for works created under assignment from an organization or under an employment contract, that organization is the copyright owner, unless the parties agree otherwise.

Thus, it can be seen that the author is associated with moral rights, while the owner is associated with property rights, and these two capacities can belong to two different entities.

Can individuals and organizations be listed as co-authors on a single copyright certificate?

What is a copyright certificate?

A copyright registration certificate is a document issued by the Copyright Office upon request from the author or copyright owner. According to Articles 49 and 53 of the Intellectual Property Law, the certificate is not a condition for the creation of copyright, but it is important legal evidence to prove ownership in case of disputes.

The certificate contains basic information such as: the title of the work, the type of work, the completion date, the name of the author, the copyright owner, and the basis for establishing ownership. This recording is particularly significant in practice because it clearly identifies who is the creator and who has the right to exploit and use the work, thus providing a basis for the transfer, licensing, or protection of copyright.

Can individuals and organizations be listed as co-owners on a single copyright certificate?

Based on the provisions of the Intellectual Property Law, individuals and organizations can be listed together on a single Copyright Registration Certificate, but the names listed must accurately reflect the legal status of each entity and the basis for establishing rights to the work.

Firstly, in the case of a work created by an individual under assignment or employment contract with an organization:

According to Article 39 of the Intellectual Property Law, for works created under assignment or employment contract, the organization is the owner of the property rights, unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties. In this case, the individual who directly created the work is still recognized as the author, while the organization is recognized as the copyright owner. These two entities will appear together on the Certificate, but with different legal statuses.

Secondly, in the case of an individual creating a work independently and then transferring ownership to another organization:

According to Articles 45 and 46 of the Intellectual Property Law, the author or copyright owner has the right to transfer the property rights to the work to another organization or individual through a transfer contract. After the transfer takes effect, the transferee organization becomes the copyright owner, while the individual creator remains recognized as the author and continues to be protected by non-transferable moral rights (except for the right to publish the work if agreed upon).

In this case, the Copyright Registration Certificate will recognize the individual as the author and the transferee organization as the copyright owner, along with the basis for establishing the right, which is the legally valid transfer contract.

Thirdly, the case where an individual and an organization jointly own the copyright:

The law allows multiple entities to jointly own copyright if there is evidence proving joint investment or a joint agreement to establish property rights over the work. In this case, the Certificate will fully record all copyright owners. However, joint ownership must be clearly stated in writing and agreed upon by all parties from the outset.

Furthermore, the law does not allow organizations to be listed as authors or co-authors, because according to Article 13 of the Intellectual Property Law, the author can only be an individual who directly creates the work. An organization cannot be listed as a co-author with an individual in any form.

Above is the article “ Can individuals and organizations be listed as co-authors on a single copyright certificate?” that VCD has sent to you. We hope this article is helpful to you.

Sincerely,

Question 1: In what cases does a Copyright Registration Certificate simultaneously show the names of an individual and an organization?

Answer: A Copyright Registration Certificate simultaneously shows the names of an individual and an organization when the individual is the direct creator of the work, and the organization is the entity holding the property rights to the work according to an agreement, assignment decision, or legally valid transfer contract.

Question 2: Does the transfer of ownership of a work by an individual to an organization change the authorship status on the Certificate?

Answer: No. The transfer of ownership only changes the copyright owner; the individual’s authorship status remains preserved and recorded on the Copyright Registration Certificate.

Can unpublished manuscripts be registered for copyright?

Many people believe that copyright can only be registered after a work is officially published and released. This misconception has led to many unpublished manuscripts facing the risk of being copied or appropriated without legal protection. So, according to current regulations, can unpublished manuscripts be registered for copyright protection, and how are the author’s rights protected by law? This article will help you understand this issue correctly and comprehensively.

What is an unpublished manuscript?

An unpublished manuscript is a work that has been completed by the author or is in a complete form in terms of content, expressed in a certain physical form, but has not yet been published, released, or widely disseminated to the public through publishing, media, or digital platforms.

In reality, unpublished manuscripts can exist in many different forms, such as:

  • Unprinted manuscripts of books, short stories, novels, and poems
  • Unproduced film scripts, stage scripts, and television programs
  • Textbooks, teaching materials, and internal lectures
  • Unpublished scientific research papers, theses, and professional projects
  • Creative content in electronic file format (Word, PDF, Google Docs, etc.)

The key to determining whether a manuscript is unpublished lies not in whether the work has been printed or published, but in whether the work has been fully formed and is presented externally in a form that can be copied, stored, or read.

Therefore, even if the manuscript is only stored on a personal computer, email, or in internal print, but clearly reflects the author’s creative content, it is still considered a legally complete work and is eligible for copyright protection.

Can unpublished manuscripts be registered for copyright?

Can unpublished manuscripts be registered for copyright protection?

One common misconception today is that only published or publicly released works can be copyrighted. However, this view is inconsistent with Vietnamese law.

According to Article 6 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law, copyright arises from the moment the work is created and expressed in a certain physical form, regardless of whether the work has been published or not.

This regulation shows that publication or release is not a mandatory condition for copyright protection. As long as the work:

  • Is directly created by the author
  • Is not copied from another person’s work
  • Is expressed in a specific form (written copy, electronic file, printed copy, etc.), then an unpublished manuscript is fully eligible for copyright protection.

In fact, the law encourages authors to register for copyright protection even before their work is published, in order to:

  • Clearly establish legal ownership rights
  • Create a solid legal basis in case of disputes
  • Prevent copying and misappropriation of content

Especially in cases where authors submit manuscripts to publishers, production partners, editorial units, or investors, registering copyright beforehand helps minimize the risk of unauthorized use or pre-registration of rights.

Therefore, unpublished manuscripts should not only be registered for protection, but should be registered early to protect the author’s legitimate rights from the very beginning of the creative process and exploitation of the work.

Is it mandatory to register for copyright protection of unpublished manuscripts?

According to the Intellectual Property Law, copyright arises automatically from the moment a work is created and expressed in a tangible form, regardless of whether the work has been registered or not. Therefore, legally, registering unpublished manuscripts is not a mandatory obligation for authors.

However, in practice, copyright registration for unpublished manuscripts is very important and necessary, especially in the context of increasingly common acts of copying and appropriation of content. Early registration helps authors clearly establish their legal ownership rights and minimize potential risks during the exploitation and use of the work.

Specifically, registering unpublished manuscripts is especially necessary in cases such as:

  • Submitting manuscripts to publishers, partners, editors for review, editing, or contract negotiations, when the work needs to reach multiple third parties;
  • Raising capital, collaborating on production, transferring or licensing exploitation rights requires clear proof of ownership of creative content;
  • Concerns about the risk of unauthorized copying, use, or appropriation of ideas, especially with manuscripts of high commercial value;
  • Preparing for future publication and distribution, aiming to create a solid legal foundation from the outset.

Furthermore, a Copyright Registration Certificate serves as crucial legal evidence in case of disputes. It provides a basis for authors to:

  • Prove their legal ownership of the manuscript without spending a lot of time gathering evidence;
  • Facilitate the handling of infringement cases, from negotiation and requests to cease infringement to legal action;
  • Proactively protect their legal rights and interests, minimizing future risks and legal costs.

Therefore, although not legally required, registering for copyright protection of unpublished manuscripts is a necessary and preventative step, giving authors greater peace of mind during the creative process and in exploiting and developing the value of their works.

The above is an article titled “Can Unpublished Manuscripts Be Registered for Copyright Protection?” This is what VCD wants to share with you. If you need advice or support in registering copyright for unpublished manuscripts, written works, or scripts, VCD is always ready to accompany you and provide suitable, quick, and effective legal solutions.

Sincerely,

  1. 1. From what point in time does the law protect unpublished manuscripts?

    Copyright arises automatically from the moment the manuscript is created and expressed externally (written copy, electronic file, etc.), even if the work has not yet been published or released.

  2. 2. Is it mandatory to register for copyright protection of unpublished manuscripts?

    It is not mandatory; however, registration is essential to have a clear legal basis in case of disputes and to limit the risk of copying or misappropriation of content when submitting manuscripts to third parties.

Regulations on Copyright for 3D Architectural Models

3D architectural models are increasingly popular in the design and construction field, becoming an important creative asset for architects, construction companies, and design firms. However, the unauthorized copying of 3D models is also becoming more common, causing significant economic and reputational damage to owners. Therefore, understanding the legal regulations on copyright for 3D architectural models, protected rights, and penalties is essential for every organization and individual to effectively protect their intellectual property.

What is a 3D architectural model?

A 3D architectural model is a product created using professional design software such as SketchUp, 3ds Max, Revit, Lumion, Blender, Rhino, etc., to recreate architectural spaces and buildings in the most visual, vivid, and realistic form possible. Through this model, viewers can accurately visualize the overall structure, design details, and style of the project before actual construction begins.

A 3D model typically simulates:

  • Overall architectural space: form, layout, proportions, and functional areas within the building.
  • Building structure and construction: ceilings, floors, walls, columns, stairs, lighting systems, and engineering.
  • Interior and exterior design: furniture, materials, lighting, colors, and exterior landscaping.
  • Floor plans, perspectives, and surrounding landscape: gardens, internal roads, trees, and urban landscaping.

3D architectural models can be presented in various formats depending on the needs:

  • Original model files: SKP, MAX, OBJ, FBX, RVT, BLEND…
  • Static rendered images: high-resolution interior and exterior perspectives.
  • Video – animation walkthrough: a virtual tour video of the space.
  • 3D printed models: for display and project presentation.

More than just illustrations, 3D models showcase the creative intelligence, design thinking, modeling techniques, and artistic style of the creator. Therefore, they are considered valuable intellectual property that needs to be protected from unauthorized copying and use.

Regulations on Copyright for 3D Architectural Models

Are 3D architectural models protected by copyright?

According to Point g, Clause 1, Article 14 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law, works protected by copyright include: “Architectural works; blueprints, drawings, plans, diagrams, building designs, building models.”

Thus, 3D architectural models are considered a form of architectural work and are protected by copyright law.

Conditions for 3D model protection:

  • Created by the author
  • Possesses a certain level of originality
  • Expressed in a tangible form (3D file, print, render, etc.)

Additionally, copyright protection is automatic and does not depend on registration. However, registering copyright for a 3D model provides the strongest evidence in case of disputes.

3D models not protected under Article 15 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law:

  • Models copied from another person’s original work
  • Models recreated based on published products without any new creative elements
  • Models recreated by AI but excessively duplicated with copyrighted models

What does copyright for 3D architectural models include?

According to Articles 18, 19, and 20 of the 2022 Intellectual Property Law, the owner of a 3D model has both moral and property rights.

Personal Rights:

  • Right to name the model
  • Right to be named when publishing or using the model
  • Right to publish or authorize publication
  • Right to protect the integrity of the model, prohibiting unauthorized modification or cutting and pasting

Personal rights are attached to the author and are non-transferable (except for the right to publish the work).

Property Rights:

The owner of a 3D architectural model has the exclusive right to:

  • Copy the model
  • Distribute and communicate it to the public
  • Rent or license its use
  • Create derivative works
  • Conduct business or use the model in commercial contracts

Any organization or individual using the model without permission is considered to be infringing.

Acts and penalties for copyright infringement of 3D architectural models

According to Decree 17/2023/ND-CP, the unauthorized use of 3D architectural models may be subject to severe penalties.

Below are the most common violations:

  • Copying 3D models without permission: Copying the original file or recreating a model that is 70-90% similar constitutes infringement. The administrative fine is 10-30 million VND (Article 19 of Decree 17/2023).
  • Using someone else’s 3D model for construction or bidding. Many companies use demo models from architects for construction or bidding. The fine is 30-40 million VND if used illegally for publication, distribution, or advertising (Article 20 of the Intellectual Property Law).
  • Modifying 3D models without permission: This includes inserting logos, changing colors, or attaching them to other projects. The fine is 40-60 million VND for infringement of personal rights (Article 21 of the Intellectual Property Law).
  • Using 3D models downloaded from free libraries without complying with the license. Many free models are licensed for personal, non-commercial use only and require attribution. Failure to comply is still considered copyright infringement. Fines range from 10 to 30 million VND depending on the offense.
  • Civil damages compensation: In addition to administrative fines, violators must also compensate according to Articles 204-205 of the Intellectual Property Law: material damages (lost revenue), moral damages, and profits earned by the infringing party. Compensation can amount to hundreds of millions of VND, especially for architectural models of real estate projects.

The above is VCD’s sharing on “Regulations on copyright of 3D architectural models“. If you need more detailed advice on the documents, procedures, and process of registering copyright for 3D architectural models, VCD is always ready to assist you in protecting your creative work quickly and effectively.

Sincerely,

FAQ

  1. 1. What documents are needed to register copyright for a 3D architectural model?

    The copyright registration dossier for a 3D model includes:
    Copyright registration application form according to the mẫu of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
    2 copies of the 3D model description or printout, along with illustrative rendered images.
    Original 3D model file (optional, but recommended to provide for added proof).
    Author’s creative commitment letter.
    Transfer of rights document (if the owner is a business).
    ID card/Citizen Identification Card or business license of the copyright owner.
    After submitting the application, the Copyright Office will issue the Certificate within 15 working days according to the amended Intellectual Property Law of 2022.

  2. 2. Are 3D models created using AI protected by copyright?

    According to current law, only works created by humans are protected under the Intellectual Property Law. Therefore:
    If the 3D model is created entirely using AI, without human creation, it will not be protected.
    If the 3D model is AI-powered, but the author directly edits, creates, and refines the product, it is still protected.
    It is important to demonstrate the intellectual contribution of a human to the final product.

Handling unauthorized copying of construction drawings

Unauthorized copying of construction drawings is a common occurrence in the architecture and construction field, directly affecting the rights and reputation of the design firm. This article from VCD will provide you with the necessary information to proactively prevent and handle unauthorized use of drawings in accordance with regulations.

What are construction drawings?

Construction drawings are documents that express the design ideas and technical solutions of a project in the form of drawings, symbols, and technical specifications. These can be architectural drawings, structural drawings, electrical and plumbing (M&E) drawings, planning drawings, or 3D renderings… Each drawing describes in detail the shape, dimensions, materials, structure, and construction methods, helping the investor, design firm, and contractor understand the construction plan.

Beyond its technical aspects, construction drawings are also the creative work of architects and engineers, reflecting their unique design thinking and protected by copyright law. Therefore, copying, modifying, or using drawings without permission can lead to copyright infringement and be subject to legal penalties.

Actions considered as copyright infringement of construction drawings

According to the Intellectual Property Law, construction drawings are creative assets protected by law; therefore, any unauthorized use can be considered copyright infringement. In practice, the copying or exploitation of drawings without permission is quite common, from residential house designs to large-scale projects. Some specific actions considered violations of construction drawing copyright include:

  • Copying 100% or part of a drawing without permission
  • Using another company’s drawings for construction
  • Selling or distributing another company’s drawings for profit
  • Using drawings to participate in bidding
  • Posting drawings on websites or social media without permission
  • Unauthorized modification of technical documents, 3D renderings, and design parameters
Actions considered as copyright infringement of construction drawings

Penalties for illegally copying construction drawings

According to Decree 17/2023/ND-CP, the act of illegally copying construction drawings not only infringes on copyright but also causes significant damage to the design company; therefore, the law stipulates fairly strict penalties to deter such behavior. Depending on the severity of the violation, the intended use, and the consequences caused, individuals or organizations may face administrative penalties, be forced to remove the infringing drawings, and even be required to compensate the owner for damages. Specifically, the penalties applied are as follows:

Administrative Penalties

  • A fine of 10-30 million VND for unauthorized copying
  • A fine of 30-40 million VND if the infringing drawings are used for commercial purposes
  • Mandatory removal of the infringing drawings, return of the original, and compensation for damages

Civil Compensation

The copyright holder may request:

  • Compensation for actual damages (losses in revenue, lost contracts)
  • Compensation for emotional distress
  • A public apology
  • Recovery of all profits generated from the copied drawings

How to handle unauthorized copying of construction drawings

When you discover that your construction drawings have been copied or used illegally, you need to take timely action to avoid economic and reputational damage. Understanding the handling process will help you protect your copyright legally and force the infringing party to cease the unauthorized use.

Step 1: Gather evidence

Prepare documentation proving ownership of the drawings:

  • Original files with metadata
  • Emails exchanged regarding the design
  • Files stored on software (CAD, Revit, SketchUp, etc.)
  • Printed drawings with signatures and stamps
  • Copied drawings

Step 2: Verify infringement

Compare the original and copied drawings: layout, dimensions, specifications, layout, detail names, etc.

Step 3: Submit a removal request and termination of infringement

  • Send an email requesting the removal of the infringing content
  • Send a formal letter to the copying company
  • Request a halt to construction/bidding

Step 4: File a complaint with the authorities

  • Inspectorate of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
  • Department of Information and Communications
  • Copyright Office

Step 5: File a lawsuit if the infringement is serious

The court will handle the case. Claims for compensation, public apology, and other obligations.

How to avoid having your construction drawings copied

In the field of design and construction, drawings are valuable creative assets, so their unauthorized copying or use can cause serious economic and reputational damage to architects and design firms. To minimize risks and proactively protect your intellectual property rights, you should apply the following measures:

  • Register copyright for your drawings and design documents.
  • Add watermarks and electronic signatures to your drawings.
  • Send drawings to clients in preview (low resolution).
  • Sign a confidentiality agreement before handover.
  • Save original files and edit history as evidence.
  • Do not provide CAD/Revit files until the client has paid.

The above article, “Handling Unauthorized Copying of Construction Drawings,” helps you understand the violations, penalties, and how to effectively protect your drawings. In the increasingly competitive construction industry, proactively protecting copyright not only safeguards creative value but also enhances the professionalism of your business.

Sincerely,

FQA

  1. 1. How can I prove that a drawing has been copied without authorization?

    You can use evidence such as the original file, metadata, edit history, client correspondence, printed copies with signatures/stamps, or the copied drawing itself for comparison. Simply proving that the design overlap is creative is sufficient to establish infringement.

  2. 2. What should I do if I discover a drawing has been copied?

    You should start by gathering evidence, submitting a removal request, and ending the infringing activity. If the infringing party does not cooperate, you can file a complaint with the relevant authorities or sue in court to seek compensation and protect your legal rights.