Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 2005 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 2009). Trong \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sinh l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 lao cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2<\/strong>. L\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb Wikipedia \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n xin ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh: t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3n ghi h\u00ecnh\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 25, \u0110i\u1ec1u 32, \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean Wikipedia, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Creative Commons (CC) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (Public Domain). M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Creative Commons c\u00f3 7 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n CC zero (CC0):<\/em> Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ed9i dung n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CC \u2013 ghi c\u00f4ng (CC BY):<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb (sao ch\u00e9p, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ndung trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ean hay \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o), t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn (pha tr\u1ed9n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a), mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CC \u2013 ghi c\u00f4ng \u2013 chia s\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (CC BY- SA):<\/em> \u0111c ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb, t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i mang gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CC \u2013 Ghi c\u00f4ng \u2013 Phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (CC BY-NC):<\/em> dc ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb, t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ko dc ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch TM, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CC \u2013 Ghi c\u00f4ng \u2013 Phi TM \u2013 Chia s\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (CC BY \u2013 NC \u2013 SA):<\/em> dc ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb, t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ko dc ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch TM, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i mang gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CC \u2013 Ghi c\u00f4ng \u2013 Ko c\u00f3 ph\u00e1i sinh (CC BY \u2013 ND):<\/em> \u0111c ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb (d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch TM hay ko TM), nh\u01b0ng ko dc s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CC \u2013 Ghi c\u00f4ng \u2013 Phi TM \u2013 Ko c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1i sinh (CC BY \u2013 NC \u2013 ND):<\/em> \u0111c ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng ko dc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch TM, ko dc s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mang gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p Creative Commons cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC BY-ND): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mang gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (CC BY-NC ho\u1eb7c All Rights Reserved): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb Wikipedia \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"L\u1ea5y](\"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-anh-lien-quan-den-chu-de-445-_Lay-anh-tu-Wikipedia-de-su-dung-thuong-mai-co-can-xin-phep-khong__.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n