{"id":2177,"date":"2024-04-03T07:41:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T00:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/?p=2177"},"modified":"2024-04-03T07:41:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T00:41:16","slug":"su-dung-sach-giao-trinh-photo-co-vi-pham-phap-luat-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/su-dung-sach-giao-trinh-photo-co-vi-pham-phap-luat-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c photo s\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n. V\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a VCD d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Wikipedia \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110\/CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p duy\u1ec7t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Photo hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sao ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1ea5n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne, Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 7 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14: t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u2018\u2018ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung tinh th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c (originality). T\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “t\u00ednh m\u1edbi\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. m\u00e0 ch\u00ec c\u00e2n do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang \u0111\u00ea ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.  S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a> theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh photo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, th\u00f9 lao trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n