{"id":2060,"date":"2024-01-04T09:32:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T02:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/?p=2060"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:15:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:15:43","slug":"chuong-trinh-may-tinh-duoc-bao-ho-so-huu-tri-tue-duoi-hinh-thuc-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/chuong-trinh-may-tinh-duoc-bao-ho-so-huu-tri-tue-duoi-hinh-thuc-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n nay so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb sau Covid 19, nhu c\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm online hay c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u1eady, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a VCD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong t\u1eadp tin nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 BASIC, C, Java. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Trips \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau: <em>\u201cC\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hay m\u00e3 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne (1971)\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7nh, m\u00e3, l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, khi g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hay m\u00e3 m\u00e1y.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1. B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n (giao di\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh) v\u00e0 m\u00e3 code ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn cho kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 50 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo n\u0103m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2. B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5.8.2.5 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng: <em>\u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf\u201d <\/em>(\u0111i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 102 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7)<em>.<\/em> Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf (Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, EU) th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Canada, Australia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong Quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00eau v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec v\u1eady quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p patent cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Lu\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 <a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/dich-vu-hop-tac-khai-thac-quyen-tac-gia\/\">quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hay ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n (v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf (20 n\u0103m). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Windows li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Microsoft c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ra m\u1eaft c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 (Windows 1.0 n\u0103m 1985, Windows 2.0 n\u0103m 1987, Windows 3.0 n\u0103m 1990\u2026 ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: <strong><em>\u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em> Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n nay so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb sau Covid 19, nhu c\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm online hay c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990002,"featured_media":2086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quyen-tac-gia","category-chuong-trinh-may-tinh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? - B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? 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