{"id":1677,"date":"2023-05-12T16:36:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T09:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/?p=1677"},"modified":"2023-05-12T16:36:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T09:36:43","slug":"nguyen-tac-su-dung-hop-ly-fair-use-trong-phap-luat-so-huu-tri-tue-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/nguyen-tac-su-dung-hop-ly-fair-use-trong-phap-luat-so-huu-tri-tue-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd &#8211; &#8220;fair use&#8221; trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 \u201cfair use\u201d) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne v\u1edbi \u201cph\u00e9p th\u1eed ba b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 9.2 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p sao in nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sao in \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS 1994 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc WIPO 1996 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 10<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 107 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d<br>(Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use). &nbsp;Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sao ch\u00e9p d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n sao ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0a tin, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc), h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 04 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: (i) M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (ii) B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; (iii) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3; (iv)T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>2. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 32, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sao ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sao ch\u00e9p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m, cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p trong m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c minh h\u1ecda trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n sao n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef; sao ch\u00e9p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; sao ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sao ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o, \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, b\u00e0i n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u00ecn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef in v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sao ch\u00e9p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n sao t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd &#8211; &#8220;fair use&#8221; trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u 10. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) C\u00e1c B\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne, c\u00e1c B\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/17\/107\">https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/17\/107<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 \u201cfair use\u201d) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990002,"featured_media":1678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quyen-tac-gia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd - &quot;fair use&quot; trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc fair use l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vietnamcopyright.com\/vi\/nguyen-tac-su-dung-hop-ly-fair-use-trong-phap-luat-so-huu-tri-tue-viet-nam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd - &quot;fair use&quot; 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